Information
and Society
Professor Kay
Mathiesen
Section 01: MW 3:30-4:45,
Bowman 203
Section 02: TR 3:30-4:45, Bowman 211
Introduction - Course Description - Course Objectives - Assignments - Texts - Course Schedule
Announcements
- Make-up for those that
missed the Roundtable. Read through my power
point presentation and the notes for my paper.
Write up a two-page summary and analysis.
- Exam
on Moral Theory
- Manhattan Classroom is available for this
course. Your login is your user name; your password is the last four
digits of your social security number. (Be sure to change your password to
something else once you get in.)
- The
Research Project Assignment and Short Paper Assignment..
- In
the news: United States Court of Appeals upholds the Do-Not-Call
Registry. The court's opinion is available here.
Introduction
It has become a commonplace to say that we live
in an "information society." Information has become essential to our social,
economic, and political interactions. So, if we want to understand and shape our
society, we must understand what information is and the moral, ethical, and
legal considerations surrounding its creation, collection, and
dissemination. New information technologies such as the internet,
databases, and computer surveillance provide new challenges to our ethical and
legal understanding of such issues as privacy, intellectual freedom, and
intellectual property. Another challenge to our assumptions about
knowledge and society is posed by the increasing concern over the protection and
preservation of "indigenous" or "cultural knowledge" (e.g., the cultural
knowledge of native peoples such as American Indians, Australian Aborigines, and
African Pygmies). In order to use these technologies and deal with
indigenous knowledge with intelligence and ethical awareness we must develop an
ability to analyze, evaluate, and provide solutions to these challenges.
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Course
Description
In this course we will examine the economic,
political, social, legal, and ethical aspects of information and new information
technologies (e.g., the internet, databases, software). We will also
consider the ways in which indigenous knowledge challenges our assumptions about
the nature of information. Drawing on current reports on emerging
information technologies and indigenous knowledges, as well as work by social
scientists, anthropologists, economists, legal professionals, and
philosophers, the course aims to understand the key issues concerning
information access, information privacy, and intellectual property.
Students will deepen their understanding of social science research and the
impact of information on their own and other communities by undertaking a field
research project and reporting their results.
Intellectual
Freedom, Censorship, and Filtering
Topics Covered: We will discuss the right to freedom of expression and
the role that new information technologies have in promoting or inhibiting
exercise of that right. We will consider these issues in cross-cultural
perspective and the cultural underpinnings of our attitudes toward intellectual
freedom and censorship. We will discuss constitutional law regarding
intellectual freedom. We will evaluate various policy proposals with regard to
internet and access to information at both the local and international level.
Intellectual
Property and the Right to Information
Topics Covered: We will evaluate the political and economic
arguments for intellectual property rights, by comparing differing approaches to
these issues found in different societies. We will learn about the laws on
intellectual property and "fair use." We will examine the threats and
benefits of new information technology to intellectual property and the right to
information. We will evaluate various policy proposals at both the national and
international level.
Information
Privacy
Topics Covered: We will discuss the right to information privacy
and the economic value of gaining access to private information. We will discuss
the role of privacy in society and the threats posed to it by new information
technologies. We will compare the attitudes toward information privacy found in
different cultures. We will consider a number of policy proposals for protecting
information privacy at both the local and international level.
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Course
Objectives
At the end of
the course you should be able to:
1. Develop abilities
gained in Self and Society Tier 1: to understand other cultures, the relations
between the individual and society, power structures, and
globalization.
2. Think, read, and
write critically on the topic of information technology and its impact on
society.
3. Understand various
social science research methods.
4.
Engage in a research project on the local (college, community, etc.) impact of
information technologies.
5. Appreciate the
global impact of information technologies and the ways in which culture shapes
attitudes toward privacy, intellectual property, and information
access.
6. Reflect on various
policy options and their legal, political, economic, and ethical
implications.
7. Engage in rigorous
and respectful dialogue on controversial issues.
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Assignments
First
Week:
- The Internet: Much of the information for
this class will be available on the web and via e-mail. The first week you are
expected to access and read the on-line syllabus. and the bulletin
board. You must have an active e-mail account and be familiar with how to
access the on-line syllabus and assignments. You will be expected to check
your e-mail regularly, check the syllabus for updates, and access any on-line
assignments. If you need assistance, come see me, contact the Computer Help Desk, or call the Computer
Help Desk at 662-5276.
Reading
Questions: For each
reading there will be a set of discussion questions. I will ask students
to share their answers to the discussion questions with the class. No late
discussion questions will be accepted.
Portfolio: Over the course of
the semester you should collect at least ten news stories (from the newspaper,
magazines, or the internet) related to the issues in this course. Include the
story and a one page summary and analysis of the story. You will be asked to
share pieces from your portfolio with the class.
Participation: You are expected to
complete the readings before class, attend class regularly, and actively
participate in class discussion. You will also be asked to share
information from your portfolio and to present the results of your research to
the class. Frequent absences, failure to complete the reading, or failure
to participate may result in a failing grade. You will be evaluated on the
frequency and quality of your participation. You will also be evaluated on how
well you listen to others (both the instructor and fellow students).
Students who fail to give respectful attention when others are speaking (i.e.,
who talk when others are speaking) will lose participation points.
Papers: You will write three
short papers (2-3 pages): one on information privacy, one on access to
information, and one on intellectual property. Papers should be free of
spelling and grammatical errors. Familiarize with the Writing Checklist before turning in your
papers. Papers with 3 or more errors will not be accepted. Link to
Short Paper Assignment.
Project: You will carry out a
long-term research project which includes library research and field work. The
project will focus on one of the three main themes of the course (access,
intellectual property, or privacy). The project will focus on the impact of
these issues on the local community (college or city). You will write a 10 page
paper that summarizes your findings and offers recommendations. Students will
present the results of their research to the class and during a poster session
to the campus community. A summary of the main findings of the paper and the
papers will be linked to the course web site to provide the information to the
wider community. Link to Research Project Assignment
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Grading
Scale
|
Exam |
10% |
|
Portfolio |
10% |
|
Participation |
20% |
|
Reading
Questions |
20% |
|
Short
Paper |
15%
|
|
Project |
25% |
Course
Text.
- SPINELLO. ETHICAL ASPECTS OF
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. 1995.
Hand
outs
- Sections from Who Owns Native
Culture? by Michael Brown. Harvard University Press, 2004.
On-line
Readings
- Nickel, James, "Human
Rights", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(Summer 2003 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL =
<http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2003/entries/rights-human/>.
- "What the Patriot II
Proposes To Do"
by Professor David Cole, University of Georgetown Law Center, provides an
overview of some of the worrying provisions of the Bush Administration's
"Domestic Security Enhancement Act of 2003."
- "Fact Sheet:
Strengthening Intelligence to Better Protect America"
provides the Administration's explanation of further proposals for improving
intelligence, including the formation of a new Terrorist Threat Integration
Center, which will allow for information sharing and consolidation among
government agencies (e.g., CIA, FBI, etc).
On-line Resources (Those with an
asterisk * next to them are good sources of news items on information
issues.)
- Ethical Theory
- Dictionary of
Philosophical Terms
(helpful for the first part of the course on ethical theory): Just type in
the term you want defined in the box at the top. For more information, you
may want to follow some of the links to the other terms in the
definition.
- Ethics
Updates: Covers a wide range of ethical theories
and applied ethics issues. A good place to look up more information about
various ethical theories and topics.
- Information Technology and Ethics
- Indigenous Cultures
- Privacy
- *The Electronic
Frontier Foundation:
"EFF is a non-profit group of passionate people--lawyers, volunteers, and
visionaries--working to protect your digital rights." Check their site out
for breaking news on information issues and for position pieces on
information controversies.
- Electronic Privacy
Information Center:
"EPIC is a public interest research center in Washington, D.C. It was
established in 1994 to focus public attention on emerging civil liberties
issues
and to protect privacy, the First Amendment, and constitutional
values."
- Privacy Rights
Clearinghouse:
"The Privacy Rights Clearinghouse is a nonprofit consumer education,
research, and advocacy program. Our publications empower you to take action
to control your personal information by providing practical tips on privacy
protection." Check their site for a good index of links to resources on
consumer privacy, identity theft, workplace privacy
etc.
- Law
Sample
Cases
·
http://news.findlaw.com/business/s/20040106/techpornographypennsylvaniadc.html
·
http://news.findlaw.com/ap_stories/high_tech/1700/1-21-2004/20040121100003_17.html
Streaming
Audio Programs
- Justice
Talking
- Privacy
- Intellectual Property
- Censorship and Access to Information
- Other Topics
On-line
Tips, Forms, and Guidelines
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Page
Course
Schedule:
- Introduction
- First
Week (13-16): Introduction to Information Issues and Ethics
- Ethical
Theory
- Second
Week (20-23)
- Monday
Jan 19--Martin Luther King Day
- Readings:
Spinello, Chapter 2,
- Assignment
- Answer
the following questions in 1 to 2 paragraphs (typed): Name and define
each of the three main ethical theories described in the text? How,
according to each theory, do you determine whether an action is right or
wrong? Which theory comes closest to your own ethical approach?
Explain.
- Human Rights and Legal
Rights
- Third
Week (Jan. 26-Jan. 30)
- First
Meeting
- Readings:
- Assignment
- Answer
the following questions (typed): (1) What are the six "families" of
rights? Give an example of each one. (2) What are the eight defining
features of human rights? Briefly explain each. (3) After reading
section 4 of Human Rights and all of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, do you think that any of the "rights" listed are
not really rights? Are there any rights that you think have been left
off the list? Explain your answer.
- Second
Meeting
- Readings
- Assignment:
Choose one right from the United Nations Declaration and one from the
Amendments to the Constitution (Bill of Rights or other Amendments).
Are these negative or positive rights? What would governments or
other people be obligated to do (or refrain from doing) in order to
respect that right? Then choose a Massachusetts law; does this law
protect a right or promote social utility (both?)? Explain your
answer.
- Information
Privacy
- Fourth
Week (Feb. 2-6 )
- Readings
- First
Meeting: Exam on moral and rights theory.
- Second
Meeting Spinello, Chapter 5.
- Assignment
- 1st
Meeting: Pick one of the case studies at the end of chapter 5 and answer
the questions associated with it.
- Fifth
Week (Feb. 9-13)
- Readings
- 1st
Meeting: Warren and Brandeis, "The Right to Privacy"
- 2nd
Meeting:
- Read
this and follow the links to read the relevant parts of the
constitution: "The Constitution does not specifically mention a
right to privacy. However, Supreme Court decisions over the years have
established that the right to privacy is a basic human right,
and as such is protected by virtue of the 9th Amendment. The right to privacy
has come to the public's attention via several controversial Supreme
Court rulings, including several dealing with contraception (the
Griswold and Eisenstadt cases), interracial marriage (the Loving
case), and abortion (the well-known Roe v. Wade case). In addition, it
is said that a right to privacy is inherent in many of the amendments
in the Bill of Rights, such as the 3rd, the 4th's search and seizure limits, and
the 5th's self- incrimination
limit."
- Assignment
- 1st
Meeting: In your own words summarize Warren and Brandies' account of
privacy. Do you think that their account is relevant to the issues
of technology and information privacy that we discuss today? Is it
relevant to issues of indigenous knowledge? Explain your
answer.
- 2nd
Meeting: Try to construct a general definition, understanding, or
diagram of constitutional privacy from the constitution. Is there a
single conception of privacy that covers the various types of "private"
conduct and property described in the Constitution?
- Sixth
Week (Feb. 16-20)
- Monday
Feb. 17--President's Day
- Readings
- Assignment
- What
is "group privacy"? What kind of right is it (e.g., claim,
liberty, power?) and what interests or choices would it protect? Is
there a conflict between group privacy and individual privacy? Support
your answers with evidence from the text.
- Research Project Assignment
- Short Paper Assignment
- Intellectual
Property
- Seventh
Week (Feb. 23-27)
- Readings
- First
Meeting: Spinello, Chapter 6
- Writing
- First
Meeting: Answer questions for case 6.1 in Spinello.
- Second
Meeting: Prepare for mock trial of Apple v. Microsoft.
- Eighth
Week (Mar. 1-5)
- Readings
- Writing
- First
Meeting: Write an outline of the main points in the reading on the
basics of copyrights.
- Short
Paper Due March 3 or 4.
- Spring
Break March 6-21
- Ninth
Week (Mar. 22-26)
- Project
Proposal Due March 24 or 25.
- Readings
- Write
- First
Meeting: An outline on the main points from the reading on the Patent
Basics.
- Tenth
Week (Mar. 29-Apr. 2)
- Second
Meeting: Research Proposal Reading
- First
Meeting: Brown Chapter 2-3 (handout)
- Second
Meeting:
- Brown
Chapter 4 (handout).
- Write
- First
Meeting: Does Indigenous culture fit the current laws of copyright?
Apply the rules of copyright to one of the cases that Brown describes in
chapter 2.
- Second
Meeting:
- Does
Indigenous culture fit the current laws of patent? Apply the rules of
patents to one of the cases Brown describes in chapter 4 “Ethnobotany
blues.”
- Eleventh
Week (Apr. 5-9)
- Readings:
- First
Meeting: Read Human Research Guidelines. In your
research outline, address how you will ensure that your study is
ethically conducted with regard to (1) informed consent, (2) assessment
of risks and benefits, and (3) informed consent.
- Write:
TBA
- Research
Project Outline, questionnaire, and release form.
- Twelfth
Week (Apr. 12-17)
- Readings
- First
Meeting: John Stuart Mill's On Liberty pp. 15-39, and
50-52.
- Second
Meeting: Bring Article on Information Issue.
- Write
- First
Meeting: What are the three main reasons that Mill gives for why we
should not censor? Evaluate his arguments.
- Second
Meeting: Write evaluation
of article.
- Thirteenth
Week (Apr. 20-23)
- Monday
April 21--Patriot's Day
- Reading
- Second
Meeting: Bring Article on Information Issue.
- Writing
- First
Meeting: Write up a summary of the information you found on indecency on
the airwaves.
- Second
Meeting: Write evaluation of article.
- Bibliography
Due Second Meeting
- Fourteenth
Week (Apr. 26- Apr. 30)
- Readings
- First
Meeting: Decency
- Second
Meeting
- Bring
article on an information issue
- Writing
- First
Meeting
- Bring
article on an information issue
- Second
Meeting
- Description
Component due on the Second Meeting
- Fifteenth
Week (May 3-7)
§
Readings
- First
Meeting: Read about posters and poster sessions. Guidelines for
constructing your poster can be found at the sites below:
§
http://www.lcsc.edu/ss150/poster.htm
§
You can see some sample
posters at:
§
http://www.lib.iastate.edu/ala/samp.htm
§
http://www.lcsc.edu/ss150/gallery.htm
§
http://www.lcsc.edu/ss150/1997aas.htm
- Second
Meeting
- Read
“The
Ethical Presuppositions Behind the Library Bill of
Rights”
- Writing
- First
Meeting: Sketch the layout of your poster.
- Second
Meeting
- Answer
the following question in one or two paragraphs: Do you agree with
Fricke, Mathiesen, and Fallis, criticisms of the Library Bill of
Rights? Why or why not?
- Evaluation
component due on Second Meeting
- May 7: Information Ethics
Roundtable: All students are required to attend one session and ask a question
or write up a summary.
The website and schedule for the
roundtable are available here. You may attend an extra
session(s) for extra credit.
- Sixteenth
Week (May 10-14)
- Read
- First
Meeting
- No
Reading assigned--Discussion of the Roundtable.
- Second
Meeting
- Read “A
critical discussion of "The Ethical Presuppositions behind
the
- Library
Bill of Rights". by Tony Doyle
- Write
- First
Meeting
- Proposal
component due First Meeting.
- Second
Meeting
- Answer
the following question in one or two paragraphs: Do you agree with
Doyle’s, criticisms of Fricke, Mathiesen, and Fallis? Why or why not?
- Seventeenth
Week (May 17-18)
- Final Exam--Poster
Session, Sullivan Lounge
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This page was last
updated 4/22/03.